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<br>The Peruvian guinea pig, originating from Peru and found in other South American countries like Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina, is renowned for its spectacular long hair. This breed, with a lifespan of 6 to 8 years under proper care, typically grows to be 10 to 12 inches long.
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<br>The hallmark of the Peruvian guinea pig is its long, even hair, often reaching up to 20 inches. This luxurious coat comes in various colors and patterns, including marked, tricolor, bicolor, agouti, and solid colors. However, this impressive mane requires diligent daily brushing to prevent tangles and regular trims to keep it from obstructing the guinea pig’s movement and to maintain hygiene.
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<br>Distinguishing the Peruvian from the Silkie guinea pig lies in the hair’s growth pattern and length. The Peruvian’s hair is longer and grows evenly from all over the body, creating long bangs that can cover the face. In contrast, the Silkie’s hair grows backward from the head, resembling a lion’s mane. The Peruvian also features a natural part down the middle of their back, which the Silkie lacks.
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<br>Peruvian guinea pigs, like other breeds, are susceptible to health issues such as scurvy due to their inability to synthesize vitamin C. A diet rich in vitamin C, including greens, healthy treats, and specially formulated guinea pig pellets, is essential. They are also prone to lice infestations and diarrhea, highlighting the importance of a proper diet and care. Their heavy coats can lead to heat stress in warmer months, requiring owners to be attentive to weather conditions.
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<br>These guinea pigs require social grooming, where Peruvian guinea pigs “barber” or chew the hair of other guinea pigs, possibly to maintain vision or due to a lack of chewing items. They are social creatures and enjoy cuddling with their owners and thrive when kept in pairs.
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<br>While undeniably adorable, Peruvian guinea pigs are not ideal for novice owners. They demand considerable time and attention for grooming and care. However, for dedicated owners who are prepared to meet their needs, Peruvian guinea pigs offer immense love and are sure to captivate with their stunning hair.
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